Eco-Tourism

My Safari Daughter, Leah, conducting
an Eco-Tour through the rain forest on a high volcanic mountain ridge on
the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Photgraph ©1993 by Wanda Hope Carter.
All rights reserved.
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Links to non commercial
information about eco-tourism.
Last updated 7/1/99
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ECO-TOURISM is
more than a catch phrase for out doors travel and recreation. It's true
meaning bears a weight of responsibility for both tourists and service
providers and many who use the word to promote their activities do not
meet the criteria of it's definition in heart or in actuality.
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My brief
description is that eco-tourism accommodates and entertains
visitors in a way that is minimally intrusive or destructive to the environment
and sustains and supports the native cultures in the locations it is operating
in.
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Sounds pretty
simple, but in fact it is sometimes hard to determine whether or not an
accommodation or tour provider meets these guidelines.
After being involved with eco-tourism, I am aware that one
can never know what goes on behind the scenes of any given operation. Do
they really recycle? Is the local community happy to have their presence?
Are they supporting the continuance of culture or showcasing it like a
side show? Are they involved with protecting the environment they operate
in when visitors aren't present? Have they used every preservation means
available that are practical for their venture or just those which are
convenient? Are they competing with a local company and impacting their
lively hood? The list of questions goes on and on.
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The
ethics are ever changing. For example, some enthusiasts feel
that activities such as deep sea fishing, even with a catch and release
policy, is NOT eco-tourism. WHY? The gasoline used, the laminates and other
oil based products that go into the manufacturing and maintenance of a
vessel, the "cruelty" to the animals involved. All of these things
are seen as factors which do not measure up with an inarguable activity,
such as jumping into a wooden canoe and paddling out to a reef to snorkel
and observe underwater life. There are others who stand firmly behind their
belief that an activity such as deep-sea fishing can be eco-tourism if
catch and release is practiced, the vessels recycle, don't dump off shore
and use environmentally safe products to maintain their boat.
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There
are many activities which fall into this questionable zone.
A few are: Sky diving, Para sailing & Hang gliding, Mountain Biking,
Four wheeling, Swimming with dolphins and Helicopter & Plane Tours.
But even a seemingly obvious activity such as camping may not be an eco-tour
if the camp site disturbs the foliage and litter is left behind. Even horseback
riding is suspect in some cases for the way the animals are treated, whether
or not there is substancial destruction to the ground coverings from hooves
and leaving behind of manure. A real hidden problem might be that locals
who once freely used and roamed the land where the rides traverse on, may
now be excluded due to a vendors insurance liabilities for using the poperty
for their tours. So, you see , it's not so easy to tell what is a good
eco-tourism provider and what isn't. Perhaps referring to some ventures
as environmentally themed activities would be more accurate. But eco-tourism
seems to be the word that every one likes to use to get your business if
you are an environmentally concerned traveler.
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Also
from my experience, I know that the heart of a project and those
involved may be pure and their means may be lacking but in cases where
something worse most definitely could take it's place, it still serves
in a positive way. Likewise, a project may seem 100% politically correct
but at the heart of those involved is greed and eco-tourism is merely their
means of achieving their self-serving goals.
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So,
you want to be a responsible eco-tourist?
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Then your own heart must be in it. Here are a few
tips:
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Ask thorough questions about
the obvious information you will be given up front. Tell providers
what your specific concerns are.
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Realize that "taking nothing
but pictures and leaving noting but footprints" is more than just a trendy
saying, it is in fact the act of preservation.
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Stay on trails in the wilderness
and off corals in the water.
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Learn about the native cultures
before you travel and participate with them only as much as you are welcomed
to.
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High profile companies are not
always the best providers sometimes the truest cultural experience comes
from the small personal server.
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Decide what activities or accommodations
will suit what's right for you in spite of all the rhetoric. Like, will
you learn a new appreciation of the environment you could not otherwise
experience except by taking that helicopter ride? OR, do you have a health
problem so that sleeping in a tent or other unairconditioned facility would
prevent you from visiting or participating in activities at all?
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As with most things in eco-tourism,
there are not clear cut pre-set guidelines,
BUT by doing the best that you
can to adhere as strictly as possible to the purest criteria, you will,
by the trends you help to establish, motivate providers do the best they
can to accommodate you. In other words, the better eco-tourist you are,
the better the providers will become.
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Finally, if a provider has used
the word "Eco-Tourism" in their advertisement and you feel they fall short
of living up to that title with their services, let them know about it
directly and report them for false advertising to the travel agency which
recommended them or booked your participation, if any, and to what ever
official tourist board they are accountable to. If you are not sure which
agency this might be, no matter where they are located, you will probably
be able to find this information from the Tourism
Offices Worldwide Directory .
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AS A RESPONSIBLE ECO-TOURIST
YOU'LL HAVE LOTS OF FUN AND HELP SAVE YOUR PLANET WHILE YOUR'E DOING IT!
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There are pictures of
some of my eco-tourism activities linked from the Photo
Index Page. There, you will find a short description of the contents of
each photo. A brief narrative of the occasion appears on the same pages
as the photos. If you would like to read more about my experiences in eco-tourism
and what I am pursuing for my future in this area, check out my Resume
For Eco-Tourism page.
LINKS to
non-commercial information about eco-tourism.
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LINKS
BELOW ARE
LINKS TO A VARIETY OF NON-COMMERCIAL INFORMATION ON ECO-TOURISM. SOME ARE
WELL ESTABLISHED ORGANIZATIONS, OTHERS ARE A LITTLE OBSCURE. I HAVE CHOSEN
TO SHARE THE GAMUT BECAUSE YOU WILL LEARN FROM EVERY SITE YOU VISIT, ALLOWING
YOU TO DRAW YOUR OWN CONCLUSIONS ABOUT ECO-TOURISM. THERE ARE THOUSANDS
OF SITES OUT THERE AND I WILL BE ADDING TO THIS LIST REGULARLY. IF YOU
KNOW OF A GOOD ONE, JUST LET
ME KNOW.
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*Audubon Institute - Organization
which advocates the appreciation and conservation of the world's diverse
eco-systems, including swamps, grasslands, and the ocean.
*Adventure Travel Society - The
Adventure Travel Society (ATS) is dedicated to promoting natural resource
sustainability, economic viability, and cultural integrity through the
development of tourism.
*Alaska Wilderness
Recreation & Tourism- Assn (AWRTA) PO Box 22827 Juneau, AK 99802
USA Contacts: Steve Behnke, Ellen Maling Tel: 907 463 3038 Fax: 907 463
3280 E-Mail: awrta@alaska.net Web: www.alaska.net/~awrta NGO/Non-Profit
Organization - Tourism Organization Region of Work or Research: U6
*Bio-Parks Network-An
initiative of The Portuguese Institute of Ecology (INPECO) this organization
is looking at ways to conserve, preserve and foster sustainable economic
growth in Portugal.Cetacean Society International. A U.S. based non-profit
organization which serves worldwide to preserve all ...
*Coastal Ecosystems Research Foundation
- Whale Research Eco-volunteer Trips in British Columbia, Canada.
Be a biologist for a week! The CERF is a non-profit organisation whose
aim is to fund ecological research through eco-tourism. Research is presently
focused on the whales and dolphins of British Columbia.
*Eco-Tourism-Eco Tourism
in its purest sense, is an industry which attempts to make a low impact
on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income,
employment, and the conservation of local cultures.
*Eco Tourism Florida
Keys- A brief overview of the Keys fragile eco-system, societies involved
in it's preservation and articles by Christi Mathews.
*Eco Tourism Society- ECOTOURISM
EXPLORER - Eco-Traveler Page-This page is designed to help tourists travel
in a responsible manner. There are several very informative articles and
links from this page which is why I include it here in spite of the fact
that it links to some commercial interests.
*Ecotravel Center & Trade-
Conservation International 's guide to ecotravel information to assist
travellers self-design exciting travel experiences that benefit conservation
and provide opportunities for local COmmunities.
*Eco Travels
in Latin America - This website deals broadly with environmental travel.
This page provides the specificlinks to materials on the EcoTravels site
as well as other Internet resources that will be of great use to travelers,
researchers and entrepreneurs.
*Environmental Careers: Choices-
C A R E E R The Environmental Careers Organization a national, nonprofit
organization dedicated to the development of individuals' environmental
careers Strategies for Pursuing a Career in Marine Mammal Science prepared
by The Society for Marine...
*Environment Links on the Web-
Environment Links on the Web. Includes energy, conservation,wildlife, oceanography,
Sierra Club, EPA,newgroups and more!
*Friends of the
Trees Society - promotes sustainable living, ecotourism, agraforestry,
and ethical wild-crafting worldwide.
*Futuro Model Rain Forest Lodge
- The Strategy: To build and operate a non-profit international eco-tourism
training facility and provide sufficient cash flow to sustain the facility
from eco-tourism profits earned by the Futuro Rain Forest Lodge.
*Indonesian Community
Development Center - sponsors community development projects, including
ones that involve eco-tourism, agriculture, and internet access. The geographic
focus in on West Irian and Irian Jaya.
*Programme
for Belize -The Issue The Government of Belize, along with international
organizations and corporations, are attempting to preserve the country's
natural resources through a program called the Programme For Belize (PFB).
*Research - Ecotourism
- Net Links - Ecotourism Research resources, from your Mining Company
Guide
*Sierra Club - Although membership
is required for participating in many of the activities which are
organized by this club, the dues are minimal and are primarily used for
accomplishing their preservation goals.
*Suriname
Opens Its Rain forest After a Civil War- Another Culture Bites The
Dust: Suriname Opens Its Rain forest After a Civil War, But Leaves A Journalist
Wondering, What Does Eco Tourism Really Mean, Anyway?
*Sustainable Development, Eco -
Tourism and Globalization: Are They Compatible- Interdisciplinary Minor
in Global Sustainability, University of California, Irvine Student papers,
Spring 1998 Instructor: Peter A. Bowler Sustainable Development, Ecotourism,
and Globalization: Are They Compatible? By Andrea Yoder
*Tourism Offices Worldwide
Directory -The TOWD is a guide to official tourism information, an
index listing only official government tourism offices, convention and
visitors bureaus, and similar agencies. No travel agents, tour operators
or hotels.
*VETA-Virginia EcoTourism Association-
About VETA. Virginia Beach VATourism Development Resources Guide- This
site provides a guide to tourism development resources particularly for
ecotourism, adventure tourism, and other areas of specialty
tourism. Tourism Development Resources Guide, Guides and Directories Associations
& Societies of Official Tourism. Membership Information.
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HOME
HOPES DREAMS
MAGIC SECRETS
JOIN EZINE
SUENOS
DREAM-PARTNERS
PHOTOS
ECO-TOURISM
RESUME
BACKWASH
CONTESTS
FUN-COOL-HELPFUL-LINKS
SCHIPPERKE
UAE FIBROID
WEBMASTER
ADS
SHARE
FORUM
MAIL SITE-INDEX
*
*
PLEASE
SIGN MY ALOHA GUESTBOOK!
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This page copyrigted by Wanda Hope Carter 1999. All rights
reserved. No duplication, copying or downloading of any materials
in part or in whole without express written permission.